對(duì)于容量較小的變壓器可以用50Hz工頻交流,而對(duì)于容量較大的變壓器,已經(jīng)開(kāi)始采用逆變技術(shù)把50Hz工頻交流變?yōu)?00~700Hz交流,使變壓器的體積減少、減輕。變壓后可以直接用600~700Hz交流電焊接,也可以再進(jìn)行二次整流,用直流電焊接。焊接參數(shù)由定時(shí)器調(diào)節(jié),參見(jiàn)圖1b。新型定時(shí)器已經(jīng)微機(jī)化,因此機(jī)器人控制柜可以直接控制定時(shí)器,無(wú)需另配接口。點(diǎn)焊機(jī)器人的焊鉗,通常用氣動(dòng)的焊鉗,氣動(dòng)焊鉗兩個(gè)電極之間的開(kāi)口度一般只有兩級(jí)沖程。而且電極壓力一旦調(diào)定后是不能隨意變化的。近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)一種新的電伺服點(diǎn)焊鉗,焊鉗的張開(kāi)和閉合由伺服電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng),碼盤反饋,使這種焊鉗的張開(kāi)度可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要任意選定并預(yù)置。而且電極間的壓緊力也可以無(wú)級(jí)調(diào)節(jié)。焊接機(jī)器人的焊接裝備,由于采用了一體焊鉗,焊接變壓器裝在焊鉗后面,所以變壓器盡量小型化。全自動(dòng)焊接設(shè)備。
For transformers with small capacity, 50Hz power frequency AC can be used, while for transformers with large capacity, inverter technology has been used to change 50Hz power frequency AC into 600 ~ 700Hz AC, so as to reduce and reduce the volume of transformers. After voltage transformation, 600 ~ 700Hz AC welding can be directly used, or secondary rectification can be carried out and DC welding can be used. The welding parameters are adjusted by the timer, see Figure 1b. The new timer has been computerized, so the robot control cabinet can directly control the timer without additional interface. The welding tongs of spot welding robot usually use pneumatic welding tongs. The opening between the two electrodes of pneumatic welding tongs is generally only two-stage stroke. Moreover, once the electrode pressure is set, it cannot be changed at will. In recent years, a new type of electric servo spot welding clamp has emerged. The opening and closing of the welding clamp are driven by the servo motor and fed back by the code disk, so that the opening degree of the welding clamp can be arbitrarily selected and preset according to the actual needs. Moreover, the pressing force between electrodes can also be adjusted steplessly. The welding equipment of the welding robot adopts an integrated welding clamp, and the welding transformer is installed behind the welding clamp, so the transformer shall be miniaturized as far as possible. Automatic welding equipment.
自動(dòng)焊接機(jī)器人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
Advantages of automatic welding robot
1、機(jī)器人焊接可以提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量
1. Robot welding can improve product quality
焊接機(jī)器人在焊接過(guò)程中,只要給出焊接參數(shù),和運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,機(jī)器人就會(huì)準(zhǔn)確重復(fù)此動(dòng)作,焊接參數(shù)如焊接電流、電壓、焊接速度及焊接焊絲長(zhǎng)度等對(duì)焊接結(jié)果起決定作用。采用機(jī)器人焊接時(shí)對(duì)于每條焊縫的焊接參數(shù)都是恒定的,焊縫質(zhì)量受人的因素影響較小,降低了對(duì)工人操作技術(shù)的要求,因此焊接質(zhì)量是穩(wěn)定的,從而保證了我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。而人工焊接時(shí),焊接速度、焊絲伸長(zhǎng)等都是變化的,因此很難做到質(zhì)量的均一性。全自動(dòng)焊接設(shè)備。
In the welding process, as long as the welding parameters and motion trajectory are given, the robot will accurately repeat this action. The welding parameters such as welding current, voltage, welding speed and welding wire length play a decisive role in the welding results. When robot welding is adopted, the welding parameters of each weld are constant, and the weld quality is less affected by human factors, which reduces the requirements for workers' operation technology. Therefore, the welding quality is stable, so as to ensure the quality of our products. In manual welding, the welding speed and wire elongation change, so it is difficult to achieve the uniformity of quality. Automatic welding equipment.
2、機(jī)器人焊接可以提高生產(chǎn)效率
2. Robot welding can improve production efficiency
焊接機(jī)器人響應(yīng)時(shí)間短,動(dòng)作迅速,焊接速度在60-3000px/分鐘,這個(gè)速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于手工焊接,機(jī)器人在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中不停頓也不休息,但是工人上班時(shí)是不可能做到不停頓不休息,同時(shí)工人的工作效率也受到心情等因素影響,工人會(huì)請(qǐng)假、發(fā)呆、聊天、抽煙、上廁所,加班要給加班工資,而機(jī)器人就沒(méi)有上述問(wèn)題,只要保證外部水電氣等條件,就可以持續(xù)工作,這就無(wú)形中提高了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率。
The welding robot has short response time and rapid action. The welding speed is 60-3000px / min, which is much higher than that of manual welding. The robot does not stop or rest during operation, but it is impossible for workers to stop and rest at work. At the same time, the working efficiency of workers is also affected by mood and other factors. Workers will ask for leave, daze, chat, smoke and go to the toilet. Overtime pay is required for overtime, The robot does not have the above problems. As long as the external water, electricity and other conditions are guaranteed, it can continue to work, which virtually improves the production efficiency of the enterprise.
3、機(jī)器人焊接容易安排生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃
3. Robot welding is easy to arrange production plan
由于機(jī)器人可重復(fù)性高,只要給定參數(shù),就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)按照指令去動(dòng)作,因此機(jī)器人焊接產(chǎn)品周期明確,容易控制產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量。機(jī)器人的生產(chǎn)節(jié)拍是固定的,因此安排生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃十分明確。準(zhǔn)確的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃可應(yīng)使企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率、資源的綜合利用做到更大化。
Due to the high repeatability of the robot, as long as the parameters are given, it will always act according to the instructions. Therefore, the robot welding product cycle is clear and it is easy to control the product output. The production rhythm of the robot is fixed, so the production plan is very clear. Accurate production planning can make the production efficiency of enterprises and the comprehensive utilization of resources greater.
4、機(jī)器人焊接可以降低企業(yè)成本
4. Robot welding can reduce the cost of enterprises
焊接機(jī)器人降低企業(yè)成本主要體現(xiàn)在規(guī)?;a(chǎn)中,一臺(tái)機(jī)器人可以替代2到4名產(chǎn)業(yè)工人,根據(jù)企業(yè)具體情況,有所不同。機(jī)器人沒(méi)有疲勞,可24小時(shí)連續(xù)生產(chǎn),另外隨著高速焊接技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,使用機(jī)器人焊接,成本降低的更加明顯。
The reduction of enterprise cost by welding robot is mainly reflected in large-scale production. One robot can replace 2 to 4 industrial workers, which is different according to the specific situation of the enterprise. The robot has no fatigue and can produce continuously 24 hours a day. In addition, with the application of high-speed welding technology, the cost of robot welding is reduced more obviously.